Sunday, November 11, 2012
Pollution facts suppressed by china, Lisa feels USA doing great since running off American businesses keeps USA air clean---duh, we are on same planet, huh Lisa!!
Pollution facts suppressed by China
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Mary-Anne Toy Herald Correspondent in Beijing Mary-Anne Toy
July 5, 2007 - 12:25AM
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THE World Bank reluctantly censored a report revealing that 750,000 people died prematurely every year in China from pollution-related disease because Beijing officials feared it would provoke "social unrest".
Almost a third of the report, Cost of Pollution in China, produced in co-operation with several Chinese Government ministries, was cut, including a detailed map showing where the deaths were concentrated.
China's State Environment Protection Agency and the Health Ministry asked the World Bank to cut the calculations of premature deaths from the report together with the map when a draft was completed late last year, the Financial Times reported, citing World Bank advisers and Chinese officials.
"The World Bank was told it could not publish this information. It was too sensitive and could cause social unrest," one adviser to the study said.
The report has yet to be officially launched, but the version omitting the most sensitive sections was released at a conference in Beijing in March.
Chinese officials at the March conference, however, did mention the figure of 750,000 premature deaths in their verbal presentations, even after they had insisted that the figure be removed from the published report.
The World Bank previously reported that 16 of the world's 20 most polluted cities were in China, with estimates of the number of deaths from China's pollution about 400,000.
The new World Bank report found the figure was almost double that, with most deaths caused by air pollution in large cities. Indoor air pollution, mainly from inhaling fumes from coal-burning stoves and cooking oil, were responsible for about 300,000 of the premature deaths. About 60,000 premature deaths were attributed to diarrhoea and cancers caused by polluted water in mainly rural areas.
The published conference version of the report said the health costs of air and water pollution in China amounted to about 4.3 per cent of its gross domestic product. The non-health impacts were about 1.5 per cent of GDP, making the total cost of air and water pollution in China about 5.8 per cent of GDP. "China's poor are disproportionately affected by the environmental health burden, and only six provinces bear 50 per cent of the effects of acid rain in the country," the published report says.
Yesterday, the World Bank's Beijing office said it was still negotiating with the Chinese authorities over a final version of the report.
"This is a joint research project with the Government and the findings on the economic costs of pollution are still under review," the bank said in a statement. "The final report, due out soon, will be a series of papers arising from all the research on the issue."
Stung by rising public anger about the country's polluted waterways, soil and air, Beijing has made environmental issues a priority.
China launched its first national action plan for global warming this year. Although it was criticised for not going far enough and rejecting mandatory emission caps, a priority for the Government is to maintain economic growth to ensure social stability.
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